自考真题《英语(二)》模拟试题及答案
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1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.
A. handles
B. conducts
C. observes
D. directs
正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。
[详细解答] A 应付,对付,控制 B 引导,进行,实施 C 观察,监测,遵守 D 指导,监督
2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A. allocate
B. adopt
C. apply
D. adjust
正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。
[详细解答] A 分配,拨出 B 收养,过继C 应用,申请 D 调整,使适合
3.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.
A. on
B. with
C. from
D. in
正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说,正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。
[试题分析]介词选择题。free from… 使人摆脱…,不受…的,没有…的
4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
A. visibly
B. visually
C. vertically
D. virtually
正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文] 事实上,约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。
[试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。A 显然,明显地 B 外表上,直观地C 垂直地,直立地 D 实际上,事实上
5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. driven
D. to be driven
正确答案:B 答案解析:[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。
[试题分析]语法题。would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。
6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
A. looking up
B. looking through
C. looking into
D. looking on
正确答案:C
答案解析:[译文]警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。A (在书中)查找 B 仔细查阅,审查,(对某人)视而不见 C 调查,研究,查问 D.观看,旁观,看待
7.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.
A. concentrated
B. confused
C. confirmed
D. convinced
正确答案:B
答案解析:如果你试图一次学太多东西,你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A .浓缩的,专心的 B 糊涂的,混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的
8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.
A. come into sight
B. come to terms
C. come into play
D. come to power
正确答案:B
答案解析:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或 come to 都表示进入(某种状态)A 映入眼帘 B 达成协议,妥协 C 开始运作 D 上台,开始掌权
9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.
A. undergoes
B. understands
C. underlies
D. undertakes
正确答案:C
答案解析:现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A 经历,经受 B 了解 C 成为…的基础 D 承担,保证
10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. furthermore
正确答案:B
答案解析:我昨天晚上写一个报告,否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A 然而,不过 B 否则,要不然 C 因此,所以 D 再者,而且
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